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    Private Limited Company Registration

    A private limited company is a popular choice for many entrepreneurs in India because it offers limited liability, meaning your personal assets are protected if the company faces any financial difficulties. It’s also relatively easy to set up and manage compared to other types, making it perfect for small to medium-sized businesses.
    At Apkireturn, we offer seamless online company registration in India. Our team of experts will take care of all the details so that your company is registered quickly and correctly.
    So, whether you’re a startup founder, a small business owner, or an entrepreneur looking to expand, we’ve got you covered. Let’s get started on your journey to successful company registration online.

    Types of Company Registration in India

    In India, the Companies Act, 2013, allows for several types of company registrations, each suited to different business needs:

    • Private Limited Company: Ideal for small to medium enterprises, requiring at least two members and two directors. It offers limited liability and is not allowed to offer shares to the public.
    • Public Limited Company: Suitable for larger businesses aiming to raise capital from the public. It requires at least seven members and three directors and can list shares on stock exchanges.
    • One Person Company (OPC): Designed for solo entrepreneurs, allowing a single person to form a company with limited liability. It has fewer compliance requirements but restrictions on growth.
      Other types include Section 8 Companies for non-profit organizations and Producer Companies for agricultural producers.

    Comparison chart of Different types of Companies at a glance

    ParticularsPrivate Limited CompanyPublic Limited CompanyLimited Liability PartnershipOne Person Company
    Applicable ActCompanies Act 2013Companies Act 2013LLP Act 2008Companies Act 2013
    Number of MembersMinimum 2Minimum 7Unlimited PartnersOnly 1 Required
    Number of Directors2 to 153 to 152 PartnersOnly 1 Required
    Capital RequirementZeroZeroZeroZero
    Extent of LiabilityLimitedLimitedLimitedLimited
    Foreign Direct InvestmentEligibleEligibleEligibleEligible
    Statutory AuditRequiredRequiredRequiredRequired
    Compliance FrequencyYearlyYearlyYearlyYearly
    Tax Rate22%22%30%22%

    Steps for Private Limited Company Registration

    Registering a private limited company in India involves a series of well-defined steps that must be followed meticulously to ensure compliance with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) regulations.

    Step 1: Obtain Director Identification Numbers (DINs)

    A Director Identification Number (DIN) is a unique identifier assigned by the MCA to individuals who intend to be directors of a company in India. It is mandatory for all directors to have a DIN before they can be appointed.

    To obtain DIN, apply through the SPICe+ form during company incorporation for up to three directors, or use Form DIR-3 separately. Submit identity proof (e.g., PAN card), address proof (e.g., Aadhaar card), and a recent photograph.

    For foreign nationals, include passport and address proof. Ensure all information matches the documents to avoid rejection, and use clear, scanned copies for submission.

    Step 2: Get Digital Signature Certificates (DSCs)

    A Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is essential for directors to sign electronic documents submitted to the MCA, crucial for the online company registration process.

    Obtain DSC by choosing a licensed Certifying Authority (CA) recognized by the MCA, completing the application with identity proof (e.g., PAN card) and address proof (e.g., Aadhaar card), and undergoing verification (video or physical).

    Download the DSC onto a USB token or computer after approval. Opt for Class 2 DSC for MCA filings, ensuring documents are up-to-date to avoid delays.

    Step 3: Apply for Company Name Approval

    Use the MCA’s name availability tool to check options, then submit the Reserve Unique Name (RUN) form with up to two preferred names. Approval takes 2-3 days, reserving the name for 20 days.

    Choose a name that’s easy to spell, not to use common words, aligns with your brand, and consider trademark registration for protection. Have backup names ready in case of rejection.

    Step 4: Draft Memorandum and Articles of Association (MoA & AoA)

    The MoA and AoA are foundational documents defining the company’s constitution and internal rules.

    • MoA outlines the company’s name, registered office, objectives, liability, and capital structure, ensuring the object clause covers all intended activities.
    • AoA details internal management, like shareholder meetings and director powers, adopting model articles or customizing them.
    • Properly drafted MoA and AoA are crucial for compliance and smooth operations.

    Step 5: File SPICe+ Form for Incorporation

    The SPICe+ form is an integrated web form for company incorporation, combining multiple services into one application.

    Divided into Part A (name reservation) and Part B (incorporation details).
    Complete Part A for name approval if needed, then fill Part B with company details like registered office address, directors, shareholders, share capital, and business activity codes. Attach MoA, AoA, identity proofs, and pay fees based on authorized capital.

    Submit electronically with digital signatures, expecting 5-7 working days for RoC approval. Ensure accuracy to avoid rejection due to incomplete information or document discrepancies.

    Step 6: Receive Certificate of Incorporation along with TAN & PAN

    The Certificate of Incorporation confirms your company’s legal existence, issued by the RoC upon approval of the SPICe+ form. The PAN and TAN is also allocated at the time of Incorporation.

    Once received, your private limited company is officially registered, marking the start of your business journey. Ensure you keep this document safe, as it’s required for future compliance and legal purposes.

    Post-Registration Requirements

    After successfully registering your private limited company, fulfill these compliance tasks:

    • Open a Bank Account: Open a current bank account in the company’s name to manage financial transactions. You will need the Certificate of Incorporation, MoA, AoA, and board resolution for this.
    • Issue Share Certificates: Issue share certificates to all shareholders within two months of incorporation, as per the Companies Act.
    • GST Registration: If your business is expected to have a turnover exceeding the threshold limit, register for Goods and Services Tax (GST).
    • Commencement Certificate:- Need to apply for Commencement certificate within 180 days from the date of Incorporation.
    • Auditor Appointment:- Need to Appoint Auditor.
    • Annual Compliances: Comply with annual filing requirements, such as filing annual returns and financial statements with the MCA, and conducting annual general meetings.

    At Apkireturn, we also assist with these post-registration tasks to ensure your company remains compliant and operates smoothly.

    Cost of Pvt Ltd Company Registration

    The cost of registering a private limited company in India varies based on several factors, including the authorized capital, state stamp duty, and professional fees. Here’s a breakdown of the typical costs involved:

    • Government Fees: These include fees for DIN, name approval, incorporation, PAN, TAN, etc. The incorporation fee depends on the authorized capital; for example, for a company with Rs. 1 lakh authorized capital, the fee is approximately Rs. 1,000.
    • Stamp Duty: This varies by state and is based on the authorized capital. For instance, in Rajasthan, the stamp duty for MoA is Rs. 1,000, and for AoA, it’s Rs. 500.
    • Professional Fees: Fees charged by consultants or service providers like Apkireturn for handling the registration process. Our competitive pricing ensures you get value for money with expert guidance.

    How Apkireturn Team help in the Company Registration Process?

    When you choose us, you are assigned a personal manager who will guide you every step of the way, ensuring a hassle-free experience.

    Our services include:

    • Company Name Search and Approval: We help you choose a unique name and handle the approval process.
    • Obtaining DIN (Up to 2 Directors): We assist directors in applying for their DINs.
    • Drafting of MoA & AoA: Our legal experts draft these crucial documents in compliance with MCA guidelines.
    • Filing of SPICe+ Form: We prepare and file the SPICe+ form on your behalf.
    • Getting Certificate of Incorporation, PAN & TAN: We ensure you receive all necessary documents post-registration.

    Additionally, we offer post-registration services such as GST registration, bank account opening, and compliance management to help your business thrive.

    FAQs

    The private limited company registration fees in India depend on authorized capital and state stamp duty. Typically, government fees start from Rs. 1,000 , plus stamp duty (e.g., Rs. 5,510 in Rajasthan). At Apkireturn, our pvt ltd company registration fees start at Rs. 5,100*, covering all essentials.

    The private limited company registration process involves obtaining DINs, DSCs, name approval, drafting MoA and AoA, filing the SPICe+ form, and receiving the Certificate of Incorporation. It’s a streamlined process through the MCA portal for private limited company incorporation.

    For private limited company registration documents, you need identity proof (PAN/Aadhaar), address proof (utility bill), and a recent photo of directors, plus registered office proof (rent agreement/utility bill). These are submitted during the pvt ltd company registration online process.

    To register a private limited company in India, obtain DINs and DSCs, get name approval, draft MoA and AoA, file the SPICe+ form, and receive the Certificate of Incorporation. Apkireturn simplifies this for private limited company formation.

    Anyone above 18 years can register a pvt ltd company, including Indian residents and foreign nationals. You need at least two directors (one must be an Indian resident) and two shareholders for a limited company in India.

    Yes, you can register a pvt ltd company yourself through the MCA portal, but it requires legal knowledge and time. Hiring experts like Apkireturn ensures a smooth pvt ltd company registration online process.

    To register a pvt ltd company online, apply for DINs and DSCs, get name approval, draft MoA and AoA, and file the SPICe+ form on the MCA portal. Apkireturn offers seamless online company registration in India.

    Pvt ltd company registration suits businesses needing limited liability and growth potential, requiring two directors. LLP registration is for partnerships with simpler compliance but limited scalability, ideal for professionals like lawyers.

    One Person Company registration allows a single individual to form a company with limited liability. It has fewer compliance requirements than a private limited company registration in India but restricts growth and conversion options.

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